We have touched on what bloat is and it’s causes in a another article, but here we will go into more detail and talk about some preventative measures you can take to help avoid complications, including a procedure called a gastropexy.
This subject of bloat is something I’ve become more aware of and cautious of since I brought my Standard Poodle home, as she fits the criteria of being at risk for it. She’s your typical energetic young adolescent pup that gets the zoomies at any given time, then wants to gulp down water to rehydrate just so she can go at it again. She loves her food and is up with the roosters ready for her first meal of the day. She’s always excited to eat! I wasn’t used to this food driven, fast-eating and drinking situation I suddenly found myself in. My other 2 pups are pretty chill.
I was trying to do all the right things to keep her calm around mealtime, but it’s hard keeping this free spirit of a poodle down. I bought a slow feeder, measure her food, incorporate liquids and other alternatives, and try to make her “rest” before and after if possible. While these are all great preventatives, and measures to consistently take, there’s still a chance of bloat which can also be based on genetics. No one can monitor and control every meal, snack, exercise or drink of water. Especially with an active dog. So, this is why some people take the extra step and have a procedure called a gastropexy done.
What exactly is bloat and what are the signs?
Bloat, also known as gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV) is brought on when the stomach fills beyond capacity with gas, liquid or food. The extreme is when the bloated stomach twists upon itself, blocking the entrance and exit to the stomach. This is a life-threatening condition that requires surgery, and if not addressed immediately, it can become fatal.
Bloat can come without warning and dogs can become sick pretty quickly. Dogs may pace, seem restless or uncomfortable, try to vomit (without producing anything) or have an obvious enlarged abdomen. You will want to get to a vet ASAP if your dog shows any of these signs. It’s very likely the will need emergency surgery.
What dogs are more susceptible to bloat?
Large, deep chested breeds are at more risk for bloat. These include Great Danes, Weimaraner’s, Saint Bernards, Standard Poodles, English Sheepdogs, Doberman Pinschers, Basset Hounds, Irish Setters, Gordon Setters. Large breeds have a 24% chance at developing GDV, and the risk increases with age.
How can you prevent bloat?
Taking as many precautions as possible can help prevent bloat.
Start off by using a slow feeder and breaking down meals into more small meals per day. Adding a liquid such as broth, green tea, goats milk, or just plain water. I like to add in some greek yogurt and pumpkin.
Try to restrict activity for about an hour after mealtime (this is hard)
Even about 30 minutes prior is a good idea.
Try not to let you dog drink large amounts of water all at once.
Don’t use a raised dog bowl.
What Is a canine gastropexy?
This is a surgical procedure performed more commonly in large breed deep chested dogs where the stomach is stitched to the abdominal wall. Its aim is to permanently attach the stomach in order to prevent it from twisting.
This may be done as a treatment to prevent the stomach from rotating again, or simply as a precautionary measure to avoid them suffering from this condition in the future. It can be performed (sometimes laparoscopically which is minimally invasive) while dogs are already under anesthesia for a routine spay or neuter. Recovery time from a gastropexy is about 2-3 weeks.
As far as price, it’s going to depend on your area and if its preventative or emergency. I’ve heard of prices starting in the low hundreds going well into the few thousands.
Generally, a gastropexy is tolerated by most dogs, although some dogs have experienced gastrointestinal problems. It’s definitely a good idea to talk to you veterinarian about your concerns and determine if this surgery is right for your dog. In case bloating does occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Related article: What’s the Point of a Slow-Feeder?